Cytokine and Chemokine Expression Profiles in HIV-1 Infected Patients with Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia from Botswana

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Cytokine and Chemokine Expression Profiles in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia From Botswana

Purpose: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) rate has increased in incidence with the HIV pandemic in Africa. Multiple factors including cellular and environmental can affect the pathogenesis of OSSN in HIVinfected patients. We will investigate anti-inflammatory cytokines, proinflammatory cytokines, and growth factor expression in sera and tissue samples of OSSN and pterygia for the potent...

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Ocular surface squamous neoplasia among HIV-infected patients in Botswana.

BACKGROUND Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a group of ocular tumours that has been rising in incidence among HIV-infected individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment for OSSN in this region. METHODS This retrospective cohort study examined the clinical characteristics and treatment modalities used for 468 patients with OSSN from a large tertia...

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Ocular surface squamous neoplasia in HIV-infected patients: current perspectives

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) refers to a spectrum of conjunctival and corneal epithelial tumors including dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, and invasive carcinoma. In this article, we discuss the current perspectives of OSSN associated with HIV infection, focusing mainly on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of these tumors in patients w...

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Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

The ocular surface is composed of the conjunctiva and the cornea. The conjunctiva is a mucous membrane which covers the globe and inner part of the eyelids. The morphology of conjunctival epithelial cells are nonkeratinized stratified epithelia which vary from cuboidal over the tarsus, to columnar in the fornices, to squamous epithelia on the globe. Goblet cells account for up to 10% of the bas...

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Elevated expression of ABCB5 in ocular surface squamous neoplasia.

ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 5 (ABCB5) is a new member of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily and has been reported as a novel marker for limbal stem cell (LSC), which is essential for corneal homeostasis. ABCB5 expression has also been discovered in the subpopulation of several cancer cells containing the cancer stem cell (CSC). However, the pathogenetic relationship between LSC an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cancer and Clinical Oncology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1927-4866,1927-4858

DOI: 10.5539/cco.v1n2p10